Standard Bank intends to take advantage of China-Africa trade-economics ties

With growing trade between Africa and China, Standard Banks aims to take advantage of the growing economic links between both sides.

Standard Bank Group Ltd. is seeking to benefit more from the growing trade and investment between China and Africa, expanding its Africa business and looking for ways to cut spending outside the continent, it said Thursday.

“The biggest opportunity, the fastest growing opportunity, is the burgeoning Sino-Africa trade and investment relationship,” Deputy Chief Executive Sim Tshabalala said in an interview.

Standard Bank, Africa’s largest lender by assets, said earlier this year that it would realign the bank to put more resources in Africa while reducing businesses outside the continent that don’t feed into the Africa growth goal.

In 2009, China passed the U.S. to become Africa’s biggest trading partner. In 2011, Standard Bank estimates merger-and-acquisition activity from China on the continent totaled $5 billion, of which the bank said it advised on about 30%. Mr. Tshabalala said he expects investment from China to grow further in 2012 with a number of deals already in the pipeline that should be announced this year.

The Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. is a 20% shareholder in Standard Bank, with the latter aiming said to benefit more from that relationship.

Reducing balance sheets outside the continent will be “gradual,” said Jacko Maree, the bank’s group chief executive. In 2011 Standard Bank sold a majority stake in its Argentina operations to Industrial & Commercial Bank of China for $600 million. The sale is still in progress and subject to some regulatory approvals. The bank also completed a stake sale in Troika Dialog Group in Russia, for which it received an upfront consideration of $372 million.

“Where we get opportunities to shed investment bank or universal opportunities outside Africa, we will,” Mr. Tshabalala said.

As part of the bank’s aim to grow business with Chinese companies doing deals in Africa, it said it would increase its presence in Beijing and downsize in Hong Kong.

Recent Africa-China deals that Standard Bank advised on include the $1.3 billion Africa-focused miner Metorex Ltd. sale to Chinese nickel company Jinchuan Group Co. The bank also advised on the 25% stake sale of South Africa’s Shanduka Group to China’s sovereign-wealth fund China Investment Corp. for 2 billion South African Rand ($263.4 million), completed in December.

On Thursday, Standard Bank reported that net profit for 2011 rose 23% to 13.27 billion rand from 10.77 billion rand.

With the emergence of China as the worlds economic growth engine, there many opportunities to take advantage of. This is another sign of the growing importance that Africa will have economically.

White House Honors Africans in the Diaspora


3  recently honored African leaders at the White House as Champions of Change honorees. The honorees are Teddy Ruge, co-founder of Project Diaspora, Tsehaye Teferra, founder and CEO of the Ethiopian Community Development Council, and Semhar Aria, is founder and Executive Director of DAWN, the Diaspora African Women’s Network.

Libya: Rebuilding through sports

Sports in Libya are taking off in a big way, the sports that were once banned have returned, and Libya prepares for the Olympic games in 2012.

The return of boxing is looked at and how it’s being used to train a new generation of fighters and champions.

Regardless of the nation, culture, sports are of a vital importance.  They unite people, a nation. Towns, cities, and even entire nations can put aside their differences for a little bit and unite for a few hours to cheer on their favorite team, player. That’s power.

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Under Secretary Sherman Delivers Remarks on Africa


Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman delivers remarks on “The New Decade: Seizing Opportunities from a Transforming Africa,” at the U.S. Institute of Peace in Washington, DC on March 28, 2012.

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U.S. Engagement with the African Union.


Ambassador Michael Battle, U.S. Ambassador to the African Union and Steve McDonald, Director of the Africa Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars have a conversation about U.S. engagement with the African Union, moderated by Deputy Assistant Secretary Cheryl Benton, at the Department of State in Washington, D.C. on March 16, 2012.

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Female Entrepreneurs in Africa

An infographic depicting the percentage share of formal firms that are owned by women in Africa. Data from the World Bank.

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Asian and African development banks sign trade finance deal

In looking to help and sustain growing trade ties between both continents, the Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank have both agreed to deepen ties.

Under the agreement, the Asian Development Bank will share legal document templates, operation manuals and information technology related to its trade finance programme with the African Development Bank. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) have signed a trade finance agreement to help the latter set up a trade finance programme to boost African trade. AfDB is looking to expand its trade finance activities to support companies across Africa, similar to ADB’s trade finance programme in developing countries in Asia. “Partnerships are key to promoting economic growth and using the trade finance programme framework developed by ADB will help AfDB achieve in Africa the success ADB has achieved in Asia, but much faster and at a fraction of the start-up cost,” said Philip Erquiaga, director general of ADB’s private sector operations department. “In time, we would expect the relationships between developing Africa and developing Asia to expand, resulting in much greater South-South trade which could help ease global economic balances.” According to ADB, its trade finance programme provides guarantees and loans in support of trade in developing countries in Asia through more than 200 partner banks. Under the agreement, ADB will share legal document templates, operation manuals and information technology related to its trade finance programme with AfDB. Both banks expect to expand their partnership and share access to both programmes to link banks in both regions. “By scaling up its trade finance activities, the AfDB is supporting an important growth-enabling activity, which has been affected by the recent global financial crisis,” said Tim Turner, director of AfDB’s private sector department. “By leveraging the experience of strategic partners, such as ADB, AfDB will not only be reducing the financial commitment necessary to ramp up its activities but also facilitate the expansion of African trade with Asia.” ADB’s trade finance programme provided $1.9 billion worth of support in 2009 and $2.8 billion in 2010 in developing countries in Asia. According to ADB, the five more active users of the programme in 2010 were banks in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. The programme aims to help small businesses that are unable to access trade finance services and to promote trade between developing countries. More than 34% of deals supported by ADB’s trade finance programme in 2010 involved small and medium-size enterprises and around 50% were between two developing countries.

This will boost trade and investments on both sides since it helps with financing and access to markets.  Common regulation and rules will smoothen trade.  Partnerships are key to promoting economic growth.  By transferring all tools and knowledge of the Trade Finance Program, the two development banks will reduce duplication of effort and cost and will share best practices, as encouraged under the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the framework to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

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Foreign Direct Investment In Africa To Reach $150 Billion by 2015

Africa will have $150 billion in direct investment by 2015.

Africa is set to benefit from foreign direct investment of $150 billion by 2015, according to a survey of global executives.

The ‘Africa Attractiveness Survey’ by Ernst & Young surveyed 562 global executives, who predicted that over the next five years, the average African economy will grow at a faster rate than its Asian counterpart, in line with the capital investment growth forecast.

Foreign direct investment has slumped massively in 2011 to less than half of the $200 billion in 2008.

Despite this drop in investment, Africa has remained an attractive continent to invest in through the global recession, keeping its share of global investment flows as a result.

The Ernst & Young analysis of foreign direct investment projects shows that Africa has experienced a sharp increase in inward foreign direct investment over the past seven years, from 338 new projects in 2003 to 633 in 2010 – an overall increase of 87 percent.

With 42 percent of business surveyed confirming they would consider further investment in Africa, there is proof that it is still viewed as a lucrative destination. On top of this, another 19 percent of executives said they will maintain their operations on the continent.

Companies that have invested and already integrated Africa into their overall investment strategy were found to be particularly positive.

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India and Africa sign major cooperation deals

ETHIOPIA, Addis Ababa : (From R) Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (R), Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, and Chairperson of the African Union Commision Jean Ping attend the opening ceremony of the Second Africa-India Forum Summit, attended by 15 African countries pn May 24, 2011 in Addis Ababa.The leaders will discuss significant aspects of the India-Africa partnership with the objective of enhancing and widening its ambit for mutual benefit.

India and a host of African countries have decided to deepen cooperation and trade-investment(s) among themselves.

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and around 10 African leaders opened Tuesday the second India-Africa summit aimed at consolidating trade ties between the two regions, which together account for a third of the world’s population.

India has stepped up its economic foray into Africa where its fellow Asian powerhouse China has made huge investments over the past decade.

“Africa possesses all the prerequisites to become a major growth pole of the world in the 21st century,” said Singh. “We will work with Africa to enable it realise this potential.”

In addition to the $5 billion credit line for the next three years, the Indian premier also announced an additional $700 million to build institutions and training programmes in different African regions.

India is also ramping up its political and security ties with Africa and pledged $2 million for the African Union Mission in Somalia tasked with protecting that country’s fragile transitional government.

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh addresses delegates and partcipants at the Second Africa-India Forum Summit attended by 15 African countries in Addis Ababa on May 24. India will seek to expand its economic footprint in Africa, where rival China has made major inroads.

The two sides will Wednesday sign a cooperation framework to further bolster the economic relations that got a boost after the first India-Africa summit in 2008 in New Delhi.

They will also sign a political statement — the so-called Addis Ababa Declaration — calling for comprehensive reform of the United Nations system including an expanded UN Security Council in which the partners have pledged each other’s support for a permanent seat.

India in 2008 deployed its navy to be part of a foreign armada fighting piracy in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.

Both India and China have turned to Africa to seek energy resources to power their fast-paced economies, but while China prefers government-to-government deals, Indian investment is mainly in the private sector.

This is expected by India given China’s increasing political-economic reach across the continent.  India knows it just can’t compete with investment that China pours into Africa.  How does India compete with China? Let the private players take lead and limit the government’s role to diplomacy and things like investments, scholarship/trainings etc. Soft power is what India should look for.

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Graph of the day: Foreign Investment in Africa

Infographic of foreign investment on the African continent. 100% to scale. Based on data from 2009.

Hat tip to afrographique.

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